Wyoming State Board Cosmetology Practice Exam 2026 – All-in-One Guide to Exam Success and Mastery!

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In which section of the hair is the pigment located?

Cuticle

Cortex

The pigment in hair is primarily located in the cortex, which is the middle layer of the hair shaft. The cortex contains the fibrous proteins that give hair its strength and structure, as well as the pigment granules that determine the hair color. These pigments, primarily melanin, are produced by specialized cells called melanocytes, which are situated in the hair follicle.

The cuticle, being the outermost layer of the hair, serves mainly as protection and does not contain pigment. The medulla, which is often an absent or thin layer in finer hair types, may or may not be present in a hair shaft and is not involved in pigment. The dermis is a layer of skin beneath the hair follicle and is unrelated to the structure of the hair itself. Understanding these components is essential for recognizing how hair color and structure are interrelated.

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Medulla

Dermis

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